Function.prototype.bind

起因是朋友自己实现了一个bind，并产生了疑惑：自己实现的bind和原生的bind有什么不同，或者可能会有什么bug？
于是萌生了去查看一下v8中的实现，千辛万苦找到了原生实现，迎面就是一堆c++代码代码地址：

Object DoFunctionBind(Isolate* isolate, BuiltinArguments args) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_LE(1, args.length());
  if (!args.receiver()->IsCallable()) {
    THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_FAILURE(
        isolate, NewTypeError(MessageTemplate::kFunctionBind));
  }

  // Allocate the bound function with the given {this_arg} and {args}.
  Handle<JSReceiver> target = args.at<JSReceiver>(0);
  Handle<Object> this_arg = isolate->factory()->undefined_value();
  ScopedVector<Handle<Object>> argv(std::max(0, args.length() - 2));
  if (args.length() > 1) {
    this_arg = args.at(1);
    for (int i = 2; i < args.length(); ++i) {
      argv[i - 2] = args.at(i);
    }
  }
  Handle<JSBoundFunction> function;
  ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
      isolate, function,
      isolate->factory()->NewJSBoundFunction(target, this_arg, argv));

  LookupIterator length_lookup(isolate, target,
                               isolate->factory()->length_string(), target,
                               LookupIterator::OWN);
  // Setup the "length" property based on the "length" of the {target}.
  // If the targets length is the default JSFunction accessor, we can keep the
  // accessor that's installed by default on the JSBoundFunction. It lazily
  // computes the value from the underlying internal length.
  if (!target->IsJSFunction() ||
      length_lookup.state() != LookupIterator::ACCESSOR ||
      !length_lookup.GetAccessors()->IsAccessorInfo()) {
    Handle<Object> length(Smi::zero(), isolate);
    Maybe<PropertyAttributes> attributes =
        JSReceiver::GetPropertyAttributes(&length_lookup);
    if (attributes.IsNothing()) return ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).exception();
    if (attributes.FromJust() != ABSENT) {
      Handle<Object> target_length;
      ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, target_length,
                                         Object::GetProperty(&length_lookup));
      if (target_length->IsNumber()) {
        length = isolate->factory()->NewNumber(std::max(
            0.0, DoubleToInteger(target_length->Number()) - argv.length()));
      }
    }
    LookupIterator it(isolate, function, isolate->factory()->length_string(),
                      function);
    DCHECK_EQ(LookupIterator::ACCESSOR, it.state());
    RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate,
                                JSObject::DefineOwnPropertyIgnoreAttributes(
                                    &it, length, it.property_attributes()));
  }

  // Setup the "name" property based on the "name" of the {target}.
  // If the target's name is the default JSFunction accessor, we can keep the
  // accessor that's installed by default on the JSBoundFunction. It lazily
  // computes the value from the underlying internal name.
  LookupIterator name_lookup(isolate, target, isolate->factory()->name_string(),
                             target);
  if (!target->IsJSFunction() ||
      name_lookup.state() != LookupIterator::ACCESSOR ||
      !name_lookup.GetAccessors()->IsAccessorInfo() ||
      (name_lookup.IsFound() && !name_lookup.HolderIsReceiver())) {
    Handle<Object> target_name;
    ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, target_name,
                                       Object::GetProperty(&name_lookup));
    Handle<String> name;
    if (target_name->IsString()) {
      ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
          isolate, name,
          Name::ToFunctionName(isolate, Handle<String>::cast(target_name)));
      ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
          isolate, name, isolate->factory()->NewConsString(
                             isolate->factory()->bound__string(), name));
    } else {
      name = isolate->factory()->bound__string();
    }
    LookupIterator it(isolate, function, isolate->factory()->name_string());
    DCHECK_EQ(LookupIterator::ACCESSOR, it.state());
    RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate,
                                JSObject::DefineOwnPropertyIgnoreAttributes(
                                    &it, name, it.property_attributes()));
  }
  return *function;
}

}  // namespace

// ES6 section 19.2.3.2 Function.prototype.bind ( thisArg, ...args )
BUILTIN(FunctionPrototypeBind) { return DoFunctionBind(isolate, args); }

注释中提到了ES6规范，我们的思路可能出现了一些偏差，既然V8的实现也是遵循规范的，那我们直接去看规范，规范会告诉我们这个bind函数需要做什么，并且会阐述函数一步步做了什么，用这个步骤来比较自己实现的bind函数即可（想到了网上很多手写promise并测试是否符合A+规范）ES6规范中说明的bind函数。